What is the value of money? What is its buying power in a given economy? Anyone who has traveled outside his home country is familiar with exchange rates, the value of one currency as compared with others. Exchange rates are an easy way to see that money can have a changing value and buying power. When abroad, a traveler will exchange one currency for another and find out which has more buying power based on the ratio between the values of one against the other. It will also be apparent that the value of the world’s currencies is constantly changing!
The value of a country’s currency can fluctuate due to a
broad spectrum of influences. In the US, we are familiar with many
factors that impact our economy and the buying power of the US Dollar.
The balance of trade, the budget deficit and the national debt, interest
rates, employment figures, the level of manufacturing growth or
decline, and consumer spending can all heavily impact the US economy and
in turn, the value of the US Dollar.
Financial institutions and banks of all sizes and at all levels of a nation’s economy constantly monitor the value of the currency in which their investments are held. Corporations, financial institutions, and even governments themselves that engage in international monetary transactions will closely monitor the rates of exchange between their domestic currency and the currencies in which they do business.
Changing currency values both home and abroad impose an element of risk upon investments held over time and financial transactions to be conducted in the future. How can this risk be managed? The fluctuating values of global currencies can be traded in a similar manner to securities or commodities on the Foreign Exchange markets, also known as Forex.
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